“I didn’t know what to do. I just felt numb. I couldn’t get my head around it and didn’t want to. I suppose on one level I knew I needed help but that didn’t make it any easier”.

Sexual assault can happen to anyone. It happens when someone ignores the wishes of, or takes advantage of, another person. Nobody ever deserves to be sexually assaulted.

Sexual assault can happen to a man, however big or strong, old, or young he is. No matter how able he is to defend himself, or how trained he is in fighting. No matter whether he identifies as straight, gay, bi, or fluid sexuality.

What to do

If you have recently been sexually assaulted, or if you are unsure whether you have been sexually assaulted (for example, due to blacking out or being disoriented through alcohol or other drugs), it is important that you:

  • Find a safe place as soon as possible.
  • Access support from someone who can provide you with practical assistance. Consider calling the sexual assault helpline 1800 010 120 for phone support and information about where to obtain further assistance in your local area.
  • Obtain medical assistance.

You have a choice as to what happens from now on. Services are available that can help you. You are not alone.

Medical assistance

Below are some reasons why, even if you are unsure what to do next, it is helpful to access medical support.

  • A medical examination will determine whether you have been injured. After a sexual assault you may be in a state of shock, and so might not be conscious of some injuries.
  • HIV and Hep B prophylaxis (preventative medication) need to be administered within a short period of time after possible infection in order to maximise their effectiveness.
    • A medical examination will enable you and the doctor to undertake a risk assessment of the possibility of infection. Sexually transmitted infections are not always visible and may require an initial test and a follow up appointment for further testing.
  • Medical staff can link you in with a trained counsellor for information and support that will help you to get back on track quicker.

Even if you are undecided as to whether you wish to inform the police at present, it will help if, prior to gaining medical assistance, you can:

  • Resist the urge to wash, shower or bathe.
  • Try not to disturb the scene of the crime.
  • Keep the clothes on that you were wearing during the assault.
  • Not clean your teeth, drink, or eat if there was oral penetration.
  • Pick up a change of clothes, as your clothes may be kept for evidence.

If you are unsure as to the course of action you wish to take, it is useful to talk through your options with someone who is trained in dealing with sexual assault. They should also be able to provide you with details of some common responses to sexual assault, and ways of dealing with them both in the short term and long term

“My head was in such a spin that I thought it would explode. I couldn’t stop thinking. I kept running it over in my mind. It was such a relief to be able to talk to someone who listened and was able to give me some tips on what to expect and ways of managing the fall out.”

Can I take police action?

Sexual assault is a serious criminal offence. If you decide to go ahead and make a statement to police, it is possible that they will lay charges against the person who sexually assaulted you. However, it may be hard for police to investigate crimes if you are unsure what happened or who the person was that assaulted you.

It is a reality that sometimes prosecutions do not go ahead, even if you want them to. This happens due to a decision by the Police that, on the evidence available, there is insufficient probability of a successful prosecution. This can be frustrating and often upsetting. The police can offer advice about this.

Even if no charges are laid, making a report to the police can help you feel better, and can assist them in future investigations of similar assaults. Remember that in these matters, police will not proceed with investigations or laying charges without your consent.

The forensic medical examination

If you contact the police, they may suggest that you have a forensic medical examination. This is not a test to see if you have been raped, but rather a medical examination aimed at gathering evidence for use in a possible court case. You can ask the police to take you, or you can refer yourself by going to the nearest Emergency Department, who can call the police at your request.

During the forensic medical examination, the doctor or qualified nurse will look for evidence of an assault. This includes injuries such as bruising, and body fluids that could identify the person who assaulted you.

The doctor or a qualified nurse can also take a sample of your urine and blood to screen it for drugs. This can sometimes (but not always) confirm that a drug was used. If a drug does not show up in the test, this does not prove that you were not drugged, or that an offence was not committed against you. Small amounts of some drugs can often be very hard to detect or may have left your body already. For this reason, it is advisable to have the forensic examination as soon as possible after you have been assaulted.

Remember it is your choice to have a forensic examination, as well as to provide a urine or blood sample for drug screening.

You should be aware going in that a forensic medical examination can, for some people, be a distressing experience. It is worth considering having a support person present whose purpose is to be there for you and help you with any decisions.

Common reactions

Sexual assault can affect people in many different ways. Below are some reactions that men have reported:

  • Emotional shock: I feel numb. How can I be so calm? Why can’t I cry?
  • Disbelief and/or denial: Did it really happen? Why me? Maybe I just imagined it. It wasn’t really rape. I won’t think about it – just put it all aside.
  • Embarrassment: What will people think? I can’t tell my family or friends.
  • Shame: I feel completely filthy, like there’s something wrong with me. I can’t get clean.
  • Guilt: I feel as if it’s my fault, or I should’ve been able to stop it. If only I had…
  • Depression: How am I going to get through this month? I’m so exhausted. I feel so hopeless. Maybe I’d be better off dead
  • Powerlessness: Will I ever feel in control again? I feel so overwhelmed.
  • Disorientation: I don’t even know what day it is, or what I’m supposed to be doing. I can’t even think straight.
  • Flashbacks: I’m still re-living the assault! I keep seeing that face and feeling like it’s happening all over again.
  • Fear: I’m scared of everything. What if I have herpes or AIDS? I can’t sleep because I’ll have nightmares. I’m afraid to go out. I’m afraid to be alone.
  • Anxiety: I’m having panic attacks. I can’t breathe! I can’t stop shaking. Every little thing makes me jump.
  • Anger: I feel like killing the person who attacked me! (or) I’m so angry with myself for letting this happen.
  • Physical stress: My stomach/head/back aches all the time. I feel jittery and can’t eat or sleep.

For men, the idea that a man should be able to handle himself can make the experience even more confusing and difficult to deal with. It is not uncommon for a man to start blaming himself.

Men often become worried that people will criticise him or won’t believe him if he tells them what happened. The belief that a man should always be in control of himself makes not having a clear memory of what occurred even more difficult to deal with.

In addition, men sometimes report concerns in relation to sexuality. If he was sexually assaulted by a man then there are often questions regarding whether people will think he is ‘gay’ and discriminate against him, and if he is sexually assaulted by a woman then the idea is that he should have enjoyed it and should feel lucky.

These concerns and difficulties may pass with time, however if they are not lessening then it is advisable to seek help.

Taking care and respecting your choices

Talk to someone who is able to help you. Remember the following points.

  • The first step is ensuring your safety. Try to make sure that you are safe, especially from the person/s who has assaulted you.
  • Take care of your physical health and wellbeing. It may take a while to get your head around what happened
  • Talk about what happened with people you trust and who will respect your privacy. Remember that they will probably be angry and upset for you, so you will need to tell them what kind of support you want/need.
  • Aim to get back your feeling of control over your own life.
  • Don’t try to fill in any memory gaps. If part or all of the memory of the event is missing, the most helpful thing you can do is accept that you may never recover that memory.
  • Remember that there are common reactions to trauma and that you will move on.
  • Don’t blame yourself. Many people who have been sexually assaulted feel that somehow, they were responsible for the assault. They look for reasons to blame themselves by saying things like: “I should have fought them off” or “It was my fault because I accepted that drink” or “I must have looked like an easy target” or even “I can’t believe that I was so stupid.”
  • You have a right to say “No” to sexual contact at any time.
  • The person who assaulted you is responsible for the choices they made.
  • Sexual assault is a crime, but it is up to you whether you wish to report to the Police or not.
  • DON’T let family/friends blame you for what happened, and DON’T let them push you into any action that is not your choice.

It is your choice what to do now.

Compensation

To be completed